
At 5pm on December 24, 1923, thousands cheered as President Calvin Coolidge lit the first National Christmas Tree.
The tree, a balsam fir from the president’s home state of Vermont, was set up on the Ellipse on the South Lawn and fitted with more than 2,500 multi-colored lights. The New York Times reported, “as the sun sank below the Potomac,” the tree, “instantly blazed with myriad electrics which shone through tinsels and reds” while the joyful crowd sang Christmas carols. The First Congregational Church choir and U.S. Marine Band performed that evening.
Since 1923, each president has continued the tradition of lighting the National Christmas Tree.
The South Lawn is used for state arrival ceremonies, the White House Easter Egg Roll, concerts, and other events. The South Lawn is part of the White House Grounds, which include several decorative and functional gardens, a tennis court, putting green, and swimming pool. Because the White House Grounds are a national park, the National Park Service oversees their care, maintenance, and improvement.