President Ronald Reagan hosted Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev for a State Visit, the first for a Soviet leader in more than a decade. The two leaders signed the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, reducing the size of American and Soviet nuclear weapon stockpiles by banning short-range missiles, and helping to ease tensions and ultimately end the Cold War.

Later that evening, celebrated pianist Van Cliburn of Texas performed a powerful rendition of the “State Anthem of the USSR” followed by the American national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Those present stood for both anthems.

Originally designed as the “Public Audience Room,” the East Room is the largest and most ceremonial of the State Floor rooms. It is minimally furnished to better accommodate large gatherings and events, from press conferences to weddings and concerts.